Java’s biggest upgrade in decades
Java is introducing null safety through Project Valhalla after 22 years, using null-restricted value types to maintain backward compatibility. The project also brings value objects and generic specialization, allowing Java to achieve C-like performance while preserving object-oriented features. These changes eliminate pointer chasing and enable memory-efficient data structures without breaking existing codebases. Despite newer languages offering built-in null safety, Java remains dominant in enterprise systems, with over 90% of Fortune 500 companies relying on it for critical operations.