Faster Dashboards with Multi-Column Approximate Sorting
Advanced multi-column sorting techniques using space filling curves (Morton and Hilbert encodings) and truncated timestamps can significantly improve query performance on columnar data formats. These methods enable approximate sorting across multiple columns simultaneously, allowing diverse dashboard queries to benefit from min-max indexes and row group pruning. Experiments on flight data show Hilbert encoding provides the most consistent performance across different query patterns, while sorting by truncated timestamps (year-level granularity) combined with Hilbert encoding works best for time-filtered queries.