Kafka: The End of the Beginning
Apache Kafka has dominated streaming data for over a decade, but innovation has stagnated while batch processing has evolved rapidly. The streaming ecosystem faces challenges with slow growth, long sales cycles, and lack of new ideas. While Kafka's protocol has become the de facto standard, its architecture shows limitations for modern cloud-native requirements. New solutions like S2 are emerging with fresh approaches, and the next decade could see a transition similar to how batch processing moved beyond Hadoop, potentially ushering in a truly cloud-native streaming era.