Stripe's Zero-Downtime Data Movement Platform Migrates Petabytes with Millisecond Traffic Switches
Stripe developed a Zero-Downtime Data Movement Platform that migrates petabyte-scale databases with traffic switches completing in milliseconds to 2 seconds. The system handles 5 million queries per second across 2,000+ MongoDB shards using a six-phase process: migration registration, bulk import (10x faster through B-tree-optimized inserts), bidirectional async replication, validation, versioned gating for traffic cutover, and cleanup. The platform enables horizontal scaling, shard merging, version upgrades, and tenancy transitions while maintaining 99.9995% reliability for $1.4 trillion in annual transactions.