Golang Defer: From Basic To Traps
The defer statement in Go delays the execution of a function until the surrounding function finishes, useful for cleanup actions like closing resources. There are three types of defer in Go: heap-allocated, stack-allocated, and open-coded, each with different performance characteristics. Multiple defers are executed in a last-in-first-out order, and recover can regain control after a panic within a deferred function. Deferred function arguments are evaluated immediately, which can lead to complexities if not handled properly. Proper error handling with defer includes capturing defer return values.