What is vibe coding? AI writes the code so developers can think big

Vibe coding is a development methodology where developers describe what they want in plain language and let AI tools generate the code, shifting focus from syntax to intent and outcomes. Coined by Andrej Karpathy in 2025, it differs from traditional AI-assisted coding by having AI generate entire applications rather than just completing code snippets. While it can boost productivity and lower barriers to entry, practitioners emphasize the need for security reviews, governance frameworks, and human oversight to address concerns around code quality, vulnerabilities, and technical debt. Enterprise adoption requires balancing creative freedom with structured workflows, security checks, and compliance requirements.