Enterprise AI advantage won't come from access to foundation models alone, but from embedding AI as an operating layer within existing platforms. Incumbent organizations hold three compounding assets: proprietary operational data, domain expert workforces generating training signals, and accumulated tacit knowledge. The key strategy is knowledge distillation — converting expert decisions into machine-readable signals that feed a continuous learning flywheel. A human-in-the-loop design places experts at decision branch points, turning every correction and approval into high-value training data. Organizations that can instrument their operations and compound institutional knowledge into improving AI systems will hold the most durable competitive edge.

7m read timeFrom technologyreview.com
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The inversion: AI executes, humans adjudicateThe three compounding assets incumbents already ownCodifying expertise into reusable signals

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