The attack surface begins in the repository

Poisoned Pipeline Execution (PPE) is a real and growing CI/CD threat that requires no privileged access — only a branch that accepts pull requests and a pipeline that runs whatever it receives. The post explains three PPE variants (Direct, Indirect, Public), references real-world incidents including SolarWinds, PyTorch, and the tj-actions compromise, and highlights two PHPUnit security advisories as concrete Indirect PPE examples. The core defensive argument is that attack surface reduction — deleting unused branches — is more effective than adding protection layers to things that shouldn't exist. Additional defenses covered include ephemeral runners, branch protection rules, OIDC-based secrets management, and pipeline monitoring. Shared responsibility between tool maintainers and operators is also addressed.