Andrej Karpathy presents his framework for understanding the evolution of software through three paradigms: Software 1.0 (traditional code), Software 2.0 (neural networks), and Software 3.0 (LLM prompts). He argues that LLMs function like new operating systems with unique properties including encyclopedic knowledge, cognitive deficits like hallucination, and jagged intelligence. The talk explores how LLMs differ from traditional technology adoption patterns by reaching consumers first, and discusses opportunities in partial autonomy applications while acknowledging current limitations around context windows, security risks, and the challenges of programming these stochastic systems.
•2h 1m watch time
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