Before you can learn how to solve a problem using a computer, it is important that you understand what the problem is. Therefore you need to read the problem statement several times to ensure that you understand what is being asked instead of attempting to solve the problem in the first place.
There are 3 steps that you need to follow to ensure you understand a problem:
1- Read the problem carefully
2- Understand what the problem entails
3- After doing steps 1 and 2, write down the steps to solve the problem
Let me give an example of a problem statement using the way we get ready for school in the morning.
PROBLEM: Write down the steps to take from waking up in the morning until you get to class.
We can see that the problem statement is very simple, and once you have read it, you understand what is being asked. Now you need to write down the steps to solve it. I would solve the problem like this:
1- wake up
2- Get out of bed
3- wash
4-Put on clothes
5- Make something to eat
6- Eat
7- Pick up my bag
9 - Go to class
These are the basic steps I would take to solve this problem. I am certain that you can include more steps to ensure that nothing is left out. Perhaps you can also omit some steps, such as making something to eat because you will eat later. Some steps can be swapped around you might wash after you have had breakfast. Others, however, have to be done in a specific order, it is not possible to go to class before waking up, getting out of bed, or putting on clothes.
When a programmer has a problem to solve, the problem is read carefully and read several times to be very sure that the problem is understood. It is very important to delete unnecessary information from the problem statement, and doing this can help you arrive at the bottom of the problem.
EXAMPLE: The GoMarket store sells mangoes at 85 cents each, bananas at 65 cents each, and oranges at 90 cents each. Michael has $25 and wants to buy 10 mangoes and 7 oranges. Calculate the amount due.
To calculate the amount due, he only needs to know how many mangoes and oranges to buy and what their prices are. The information about the bananas and the amount of money Michael has are not relevant for calculating the amount due.
Take down all the redundant information and rewrite the problem statement:
The GoMarket store sells mango at 85 cents each, and oranges at 90 cents each. Michael wants to buy 10 mangoes and 7 oranges. Calculate the amount due.
As you can see, the problem statement is much easier to read and understand.
Always remember the problem statement must include enough information to enable the programmer to solve the problem.
NOTE: whenever you are solving a problem your steps must always be in a logical order! The steps are called ALGORITHM, which is a set of instructions in a specific sequence used to solve a problem.

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Before attempting to solve a problem using a computer, it's crucial to fully understand the problem by reading the statement multiple times. Follow these steps: read the problem carefully, grasp what it entails, and write down steps to solve it. Simplify the problem statement by removing irrelevant details. This method helps in creating logical steps, known as algorithms, to reach the solution effectively.

Simple Way To Understand Problem Solving in Computer

summary:
1- Read the problem carefully 2- Understand what the problem entails 3- After doing steps 1 and 2, write down the steps to solve the problem
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