The EU is transitioning from ethical AI principles to legally enforceable AI security obligations. Key regulations — the EU AI Act, NIS2 Directive, Cyber Resilience Act, and EU Data Act — create overlapping compliance requirements covering the entire AI supply chain. Organizations must implement identity-centric security controls including Privileged Access Management, zero-trust architecture, and credential governance. The post also covers eIDAS 2.0 integration, quantum-resilient cryptography aligned with the EU's 2025 post-quantum roadmap, and certification standards like ISO 27001 and ISO 42001 that operationalize compliance for AI vendors seeking EU market access.
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