Protobuf

Binary encodings like Protobuf offer a compact and efficient way to serialize data, addressing the verbosity and parsing complexities of formats like JSON and XML. Protobuf, created by Google, uses a schema-driven approach to ensure both backward and forward compatibility, making it ideal for performance-critical applications. The process involves defining data structures in .proto files, which are then compiled into code for serialization and deserialization. Proper handling of fields and types in Protobuf protects against breaking changes in evolving schemas.