Sardinia's deep-rooted history of exploitation by outside powers has fueled fierce grassroots resistance to wind and solar farm development on the island. A 2024 petition gathered over 210,000 signatures, leading to an 18-month moratorium on renewable energy construction. The opposition stems from centuries of colonization, 1970s industrial abandonment, and fears of 'energy colonialism' — profits leaving the island while locals bear the disruption. Despite Italy's Constitutional Court overturning the regional ban, resistance continues. Potential paths forward include building on abandoned industrial sites, pumped-hydro storage in old coal mines, CO2 battery storage, and community-owned energy projects. The broader lesson: renewable energy developers and policymakers must engage with local history and culture, or face organized, effective opposition.

24m read timeFrom spectrum.ieee.org
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Why is Sardinia resisting renewable energy?Sardinia’s History Shapes its IdentityEnergy Colonialism in SardiniaPratobello 2024 and Anti-Wind ProtestsSardinia’s Renewable Energy ConflictIndustrial Sites Host Energy Storage

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