Node.js, often perceived as a single-threaded platform, utilizes an event-driven, non-blocking architecture to handle I/O operations efficiently. While it manages most operations via a single thread, it also employs the libuv library, which uses an event demultiplexer and a thread pool for certain operations (like file I/O or DNS queries) that can't be handled asynchronously. This allows Node.js to maximize resource utilization and handle multiple client requests concurrently.

9m read timeFrom medium.com
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Node.js is Not Single-ThreadedProcess vs Thread ⚙️JavaScript is Not Threaded ⚠️I/O operations 🧮I/O’s are Slow 🐢I/O’s Block the Thread 🚧Create More Threads! 🤪What the Solution? 🤔Libuv the King 🏆Problem Solved? 🥳Problem is NOT Solved 🫠Unveiling The Secret 🤫
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