Mesh is a system of interconnected components (nodes) of few types. Examples include P2P (Tor, Torrent and Blockchain), Actors, Service Mesh and Data Grid.

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Mesh is an architectural pattern that uses interconnected, layered shards as middleware, enhancing scalability and fault tolerance in distributed environments. It supports dynamic scaling and high availability but may introduce communication artifacts and performance overhead. Meshes vary significantly by structure, connectivity, and layers, and are implemented in various forms such as Peer-to-Peer Networks, Leaf-Spine Architecture, Actors, and Service Meshes.