Kotlin vs. Java — What Are the Key Differences?

Choosing the right programming language is crucial for the success of software development projects. Java, developed in 1995, is known for its platform independence, object-oriented capabilities, security, robustness, high performance, and portability. However, it has limitations like slower performance and higher memory consumption. Kotlin, on the other hand, is a modern, statically typed language that addresses many of Java's limitations, offering interoperability with Java, enhanced safety, easy maintenance, and support for cross-platform development. Despite its slower compilation speed and smaller community, Kotlin is gaining popularity, especially in Android development.