A beginner-friendly explanation of Go's sync.Mutex for preventing data races in concurrent programs. Using a bookstore analogy, it walks through why mutual exclusion is needed for both reads and writes, how to use Lock/Unlock, the 'lock, defer unlock' pattern, and how the Go race detector confirms a race-free result.
Table of contents
Mutexes in GoBoth reads and writes need to be lock-awareThe “lock, defer unlock” patternTaking the tokenA race-free program with lockingSort: