A comprehensive guide to cleaning time series data in Python, covering the full pipeline from raw data to model-ready datasets. Topics include auditing the time index, reindexing to canonical frequency, handling missing values with forward fill, time interpolation, and seasonal decomposition, detecting and treating outliers using rolling Z-score, IQR, and Isolation Forest, removing duplicate timestamps, resampling across frequencies, smoothing noise with EWMA and Savitzky-Golay filters, and validating the cleaned data with schema checks. All techniques are demonstrated with sensor data examples and runnable code.

15m read timeFrom freecodecamp.org
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Table of contents
PrerequisitesTable of ContentsHow to Audit Your Time Series Before Cleaning ItHow to Reindex to a Canonical FrequencyHow to Handle Missing ValuesHow to Detect and Handle OutliersHow to Remove DuplicatesFrequency Alignment and ResamplingSmoothing NoiseSchema and Sanity ValidationThe Complete Cleaning ChecklistWrapping Up

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