Europe's heavy reliance on US cloud computing providers (AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud control ~70% of the market) creates vulnerability to service disruptions from technical failures, geopolitical disputes, or cyber-attacks. Recent outages from AWS and Cloudflare demonstrated this risk. European governments are responding by investing in digital sovereignty initiatives: Schleswig-Holstein replaced 70% of Microsoft licenses with open-source alternatives, France/Germany/Netherlands/Italy are developing sovereign digital platforms, and Sweden built its own collaboration system in domestic data centers. The EU is developing a cloud sovereignty framework and upcoming Cloud and AI Development Act to keep European data under European control, treating digital infrastructure as critically as physical infrastructure.
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