DeepSeek-R1 Paper Explained - A New RL LLMs Era in AI?
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DeepSeek-R1 is an open-source reasoning model trained primarily via large-scale reinforcement learning, offering a detailed alternative to OpenAI's closed-source o1. The paper introduces two models: DeepSeek-R1-Zero, trained without supervised fine-tuning using rule-based Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), and DeepSeek-R1, which adds a four-phase training pipeline including cold-start SFT, reasoning RL, rejection sampling, and a final RL alignment phase. DeepSeek-R1-Zero achieves performance comparable to o1 on reasoning benchmarks like AIME, and notably develops self-correction and extended chain-of-thought reasoning naturally through RL. DeepSeek-R1 addresses readability and language-mixing issues of the Zero variant. Smaller distilled models are also released, making high-capability reasoning accessible at lower parameter counts.
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