A comprehensive guide covering essential database design practices to prevent schema degradation over time. Key recommendations include using simple 'ID' primary keys for all tables, avoiding spaces in naming conventions, using plural table names, implementing clear foreign key labeling patterns, indexing all queried fields, enforcing referential integrity, and separating SQL from application code. Additional best practices cover proper data types, timestamp fields, stored procedures, and avoiding common pitfalls like boolean null states and string-based state management.
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