A Linux kernel information disclosure vulnerability (CVE-2026-46333, aka 'ssh-keysign-pwn') was publicly disclosed on May 15, 2026, with a proof-of-concept exploit available. The race condition allows unprivileged local users to read sensitive files — including /etc/shadow and OpenSSH server host private keys — opened by suid/sgid executables via the ptrace() syscall. All Ubuntu LTS releases from 14.04 through 26.04 are affected. Until kernel patches are available, the recommended mitigation is setting kernel.yama.ptrace_scope to 2 (or 3 for stricter lockdown), which restricts ptrace usage but disables unprivileged debugging tools like gdb and gcore. Specific sysctl commands and drop-in config file instructions are provided.
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