Claude's Internal Architecture Revealed | How AI Agents Actually Work

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Anthropic accidentally shipped TypeScript source maps with Claude Code's CLI distribution, exposing the full internal source code. Engineers reverse-engineered the architecture and rebuilt it in Python, then Rust, within 24 hours. The core architecture consists of an agent loop, a tool registry with 20+ tools, a hooks middleware system for safety and observability, a memory compaction mechanism for long sessions, context loading via CLAUDE.md and skills files, and sub-agent spawning for parallel task delegation. Each component maps to familiar distributed systems patterns: the loop is a task queue worker, tools are a service interface, hooks are middleware, memory compaction is log rotation, and sub-agents are worker nodes.

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