A step-by-step guide to building a context-aware semantic search engine in Python using sentence embeddings and metadata filtering. Uses the all-MiniLM-L6-v2 model locally (no API key needed) to generate 384-dimensional vectors, applies metadata pre-filtering by team, status, priority, and date before cosine similarity scoring, and persists the index to disk to avoid re-encoding on restarts. Three example queries demonstrate semantic-only search, filtered search, and cross-team priority-scoped search. Extensions covered include adding documents incrementally, multi-value filters, scaling with FAISS, and hybrid keyword+semantic scoring.

6m read timeFrom machinelearningmastery.com
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Table of contents
IntroductionWhat You Will BuildUnderstanding How Semantic Search WorksSetting Up the DatasetStep 1: Generating EmbeddingsStep 2: Building the IndexStep 3: Running QueriesStep 4: Persisting the IndexSummary

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