Cloudflare rebuilt the proxy mode in its Cloudflare One Client by replacing the WireGuard/smoltcp-based L3 approach with QUIC streams via HTTP/3 CONNECT (MASQUE). The old architecture required converting L4 TCP traffic into L3 packets using smoltcp, an embedded-systems TCP stack that lacked modern features, causing a performance ceiling. The new approach keeps traffic at Layer 4 by encapsulating it directly into QUIC streams, eliminating the user-space TCP stack overhead. Internal testing showed download and upload speeds doubled and latency dropped significantly. The update is available in Cloudflare One Client version 2025.8.779.0+ for Windows, macOS, and Linux, and requires setting the device tunnel protocol to MASQUE in the dashboard.
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