Russia is escalating internet censorship under Putin, with mobile data blackouts in Moscow and throttling of Telegram, used by over 100 million Russians monthly. The government cites drone attack security concerns but experts see parallels to Iran-style targeted shutdowns. Telegram faces potential full blockage, with Russians pushed toward the Kremlin-approved MAX app. The restrictions have disrupted daily life — cash payments, hitchhiking, walkie-talkie sales — and even endangered diabetic children relying on glucose monitors. Despite rare public backlash including parliamentary dissent and protest attempts, all demonstrations have been blocked. Millions are turning to VPNs, while authorities consider branding Telegram a terrorist organization to criminalize its use.